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Obstetrical/Gynecological Surgery

  1. Ahmadzia HK, Patel EM, Joshi D, et al. Obstetric surgical site infections: 2 grams compared with 3 grams of cefazolin in morbidly obese women. Obstet Gynecol 2015:126:708-15.

  2. Andy U, Harvie H, Ackenbom M, et al. Single versus multi-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for pelvic organ prolapse surgery with graft/mesh. Eur J Obstet Reprod Biol 2014;181:37-40.  

  3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for gynecologic procedures.  Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:1180-9 [reaffirmed ACOG Pract Bull 2016;104:1-7].
  4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.  Use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery.  Obstet Gynecol 2018;132:798-800.
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  9. Chelmow D, Hennesy M, Evantash EG.  Prophylactic antibiotics for nonlaboring patients with intact membranes undergoing cesarean delivery:  an economic analysis.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1661-5.
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  12. Craciunas L, Tsampras N. A literature review of the current evidence for routine antibiotic prophylaxis after cervical tissue excisions. J Obstet Gynecol 2014;34:700-5.

  13. Crombleholme WR.  Use of prophylactic antibiotics in obstetrics and gynecology.  Clin Obstet Gynecol 1988;31:466-72.
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  18. Guo T, Zeng N, Yang J, et al. The clinical effects of antibiotic prophylaxis for hysteroscopic procedures. A meta-analysis. Medicine 2019;18:e16954. 

  19. Hager WD, Rapp RP, Billeter M, et al.  Choice of antibiotic in nonelective cesarean section.  Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35:1782-4.
  20. Hemsell DL, Bawdon RE, Hemsell PG, et al.  Single-dose cephalosporin for prevention of major pelvic infection after vaginal hysterectomy:  cefazolin versus cefoxitin versus cefotaxime.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:1201-5.
  21. Hemsell DL, Johnson ER, Hemsell PG, Nobles BJ, et al.  Cefazolin is inferior to cefotetan as single-dose prophylaxis for women undergoing elective total abdominal hysterectomy.  Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:677-84.
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  25. Jakobi P, Weissman A, Zimmer EZ, et al.  Single-dose cefazolin prophylaxis for cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:1049-52.
  26. Kaimal AJ, Zlatnik MG, Cheng YW, et al.  Effect of a change in policy regarding the timing of prophylactic antibiotics on the rate of postcesarean delivery surgical-site infections.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:310.e1-5..

  27. Liabsuetrakut T, Choobun T, Peeyananjarassri K, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;3:1-33.

  28. Lissauer D, Wilson A, Hewitt CA, et al. A randomized trial of prophylactic antibiotics for miscarriage surgery. N Engl J Med 2019;380:1012-20.

  29. Maggio L, Nicolau DP, DaCosta M, et al. Cefazolin prophylaxis in obese women undergoing caesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125:1205-10.

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  32. Muzii L, De Donato V, De Tucci C, et al. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for hysteroscopy: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Min Invas Gynecol 2020;27:29-37.

  33. Pereira N, Hutchinson A, Lekovich J, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for gynecologic procedures prior to and during the utilization of assisted reproductive technologies: A systematic review.  J Pathog. 2016;2 016:4698314. doi: 10.1155/2016/4698314. Epub 2016 Mar 7. PMID: 27047692; PMCID: PMC4800103.

  34. Periti P, Mazzei T, Periti E.  Prophylaxis in gynaecological and obstetric surgery: a comparative randomized multicentre study of single-dose cefotetan versus two doses of cefazolin.  Chemioterapia 1988;7:245-52.
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  37. Scher KS, Bernstein JM, Arenstein GL, et al.  Reducing the cost of surgical prophylaxis.  Am Surg 1990;56:32-5.
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  44. Sullivan SA, Smith T, Chang E, et al.  Administration of cefazolin prior to skin incision is superior to cefazolin at cord clamping in preventing postcesarean infectious morbidity:  a randomized, controlled trial.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;196:455.e1-5.

  45. Surgical Abortion Working Group. No. 360-Induced abortion: Surgical abortion and second trimester medical methods. J Obstet Gynecol Can 2018;750-71.

  46. Swank ML, Wing DA, Nicolau DP, et al. Increased 3-gram cefazolin dosing for cesarean delivery prophylaxis in obese women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:415:e1-8.

  47. Till S, Morgan D, Bazzi A, et al. Reducing surgical site infections after hysterectomy: metronidazole plus cefazolin compared with cefazolin alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;217:187.e1-187.e11.

  48. Tita AT, Szychowski JM, Boggess K, et al. Adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis for caesarean delivery. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1231-41.
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