Cardiovascular Surgery

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2. Cimochowski GE, Harostock MD, Brown R, et al.  Intranasal mupirocin reduces sternal wound infection after open heart surgery in diabetics and nondiabetics.  Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:1572-9.
3. Conklin CM, Gray RJ, Neilson D, et al.  Determinants of wound infection incidence after isolated coronary artery bypass surgery in patients randomized to receive prophylactic cefuroxime or cefazolin.  Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:172-7.
4. Curtis JJ, Boley TM, Walls JT, et al.  Randomized prospective comparison of first and second generation cephalosporins as infection prophylaxis for cardiac surgery.  Am J Surg 1993;166:734-7.
5. Da Costa A, Kirkorian G, Cucherat M, et al.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for permanent pacemaker implantation: a meta-analysis.  Circulation 1998;97:1796-1801.
6. Doebbeling B, et al.  Cardiovascular surgery prophylaxis: a randomized controlled comparison of cefazolin and cefuroxime.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:981-9.
7. Edwards W, et al.  Cefuroxime versus cefazolin as prophylaxis in vascular surgery.  J Vasc Surg 1992;15:35-41.
8. Edwards FH, Engelman RM, Houck P, et al.  The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series:  Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part 1:  Duration.  Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:397-404.
9. Engelman R, Shahian D, Shemin R, et al.  The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series:  Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part 2:  Antibiotic choice.  Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:1569-76.
10. Garey KW, Dao T, Chen H, et al.  Timing of vancomycin prophylaxis for cardiac surgery patients and the risk of surgical site infections.  J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;58:645-50.
11. Gentry LO, Zeluff BJ, Cooley DA.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in open-heart surgery:  a comparison of cefamandole, cefuroxime and cefazolin.  Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:167-71.
12. Geroulanos S, Oxelbark S, Turina M.  Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in cardiovascular surgery.  A prospective randomized trial comparing two day cefuroxime prophylaxis with four day cefazolin prophylaxis.  J Cardiovasc Surg 1986;27:300-6.
13. Harbarth S, Samore MH, Lichtenberg D, et al.  Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis after cardiovascular surgery and its effect on surgical site infections and antimicrobial resistance.  Circulation 2000;101:2916-21.
14. Kluytmans JAJW, Mouton JW, VandenBerg MFQ, et al.  Reduction of surgical site infections in cardiothoracic surgery by elimination of nasal carriage of S. aureus.  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996:17;780-5.
15. Kreter B, Woods M.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiothoracic operations-metaanalysis of thirty years of clinical trials.  J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:590-9.
16. Lador A, Nasir H, Mansur N, et al.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery:  systematic review and meta-analysis.  J Antimicrob Chemother 2012;67:541-50.
17. Mertz D, Johnstone J, Loeb M.  Does duration of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis matter in cardiac surgery?  A systematic review and meta-analysis.  Ann Surg 2011;254:48-54.
18. Miedzinski LJ, Callaghan JC, Fanning EA, et al.  Antimicrobial prophylaxis for open heart operations.  Ann Thor Surg 1990;50:800-7.
19. Morales DLS, Oz MC.  Mechanical circulatory assist devices in critical care management.  New Horiz 1999;7:489-503.
20. Peterson CD, Lake KD, Arom KV, et al.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in open-heart surgery patients: comparison of cefamandole and cefuroxime.  Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1987;21:728-32.
21. Slama TG, Sklar SJ, Misinski J, et al.  Randomized comparison of cefamandole, cefazolin and cefuroxime prophylaxis in open-heart surgery.  Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986;29:744-7.
22. Townsend TR, Reitz BA, Bilker WB, et al.  Clinical trial of cefamandole, cefazolin, and cefuroxime for antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac operations.  J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1993;106:664-70.
23. Wellens F, et al.  Prophylaxis in cardiac surgery.  A controlled randomized comparison between cefazolin and cefuroxime. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9:325-9.
24. Woods M, Tillman D.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiothoracic surgery 1990: results of a third study.  Hosp Pharm 1992;27:404-7.