Dysgonomonas spp
- D. capnocytophagoides
- D. gadei
- D. hofstadi
- D. mossii
Gram Stain
- Gram negative bacilli/cocci small (facultative anaerobic)
Clinical Significance
These organisms are a rare cause of gastrointestinal infection (recovered from stool, bile, upper intestine), bacteremia, or abscesses, typically in immunocompromised patients.
Usual Susceptibility Pattern
These organisms are usually resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics including 3rd generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, and quinolones.
They are susceptible to tetracyclines, clindamycin, macrolides, and TMP/SMX.
Empiric Therapy |
---|
TMP/SMX |
or |
Doxycycline |