Bacterial - Non-Contact Lens Wearer

- Risk factors:

  • diabetes
  • immunosuppression
  • dry cornea.

- Quinolones may not provide optimal Staph and Strep coverage.

 
Usual Pathogens

Staphylococcus spp
Streptococcus spp
Bacillus cereus
Enterobacterales
Moraxella spp
H. influenzae
P. acnes

Ophthalmic Solutions

Empiric Therapy Dose Duration
Cefazolin 50mg/mL q5min for first hour, then q15-60min, around the clock for 24-72 hours, then slowly reduce frequency 3-4 weeks (dependent on clinical picture)
+    
Tobramycin 14mg/mL q5min for first hour, then q15-60min, around the clock for 24-72 hours, then slowly reduce frequency  

Alternative

Empiric Therapy Dose Duration
Vancomycin 50mg/mL q5min for first hour, then q15-60min, around the clock for 24-72 hours, then slowly reduce frequency 3-4 weeks (dependent on clinical picture)
+    
Ceftazidime 50mg/mL q5min for first hour, then q15-60min, around the clock for 24-72 hours, then slowly reduce frequency