18-50 years old and immunocompetent
Usual PathogensS. pneumoniae
N. meningitidis
H. influenzae
Empiric Therapy | Duration | |
---|---|---|
Dexamethasone |
10mg IV q6h |
If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days. If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone. If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality. |
+ | ||
Ceftriaxone | 2g IV q12h | |
+ | ||
Vancomycin | 15mg/kg IV q8-12h |
Ceftriaxone allergy
Empiric Therapy | Duration | |
---|---|---|
Dexamethasone | 10mg IV q6h |
If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days. If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone. If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality. |
+ | ||
Meropenem | 2g IV q8h | |
+ | ||
15mg/kg IV q8-12h |
Carbapenem allergy
Empiric Therapy | Dose | Duration |
---|---|---|
Dexamethasone | 10mg IV q6h |
If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days. If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone. If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality. |
+ | ||
[TMP/SMX | 15-20mg TMP/kg/day IV div q6-8h | See Duration |
or | ||
Moxifloxacin] | 400mg IV daily | |
+ | ||
15mg/kg IV q8-12h |